Paper title (12 Bold) 

Name of the Author: First Author^1*, Second Author² (11)

Place of posting/studying (Department, College/ University Name, Country Name) (10 Italic)

(Department, College/ University Name, Country Name) (10 Italic)

*e-mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx

*correspending author

Abstract (11 Bold) : The abstract should summarize the content of the paper. Try to keep the abstract below 200 words. Do not make references nor display equations in the abstract. The journal will be printed from the same-sized copy prepared by you. Your manuscript should be printed on A4 paper (21.0 cm x 29.7 cm). It is imperative that the margins and style described below be adhered to carefully. This will enable us to keep uniformity in the final printed copies of the Journal. Please keep in mind that the manuscript you prepare will be photographed and printed as it is received. Readability of copy is of paramount importance (200-250 words).(10 Italic)

Keywords (11 Bold): No less than Five key words in alphabetical order, separated by comma (10 Italic)

INTRODUCTION (12 Bold)

The introduction of the paper should explain the nature of the problem, previous work, purpose, and the contribution of the paper. The contents of each section may be provided to understand easily about the paper. (11)

MATERIALS AND METHODS (12 Bold)

Materials and Methods should be complete enough and clearly describe the experiments and techniques used in the study. However, only truly new procedures should be described in detail; previously published procedures should be cited, and important modifications of published procedures should be mentioned briefly. Write this section in past tense. (11)

RESULTS (12 Bold)

Results should be combined and presented with clarity and precision. The results should be written in the past tense when describing findings in the author(s)'s experiments. Previously published findings should be written in the present tense. Results should be expressed preferably in the form of table. Don’t repeat same findings in table as well as in graphs/figures. (11)

DISCUSSION (12 Bold)

The Discussion should interpret the findings in view of the results obtained in this and in past studies on this topic. This section should deal with the interpretation, rather than recapitulation of results. It is important to discuss the new and significant observations in the light of previous work. Discuss also the weaknesses or pitfalls in the study. New hypotheses or recommendations can be put forth. Avoid unqualified statements and conclusions not completely supported by the data. Repetition of information given under Introduction and Results should be avoided. (11) 

CONCLUSION (12 bold)

State the conclusions in a few sentences in lucid manner at the end of the paper. Conclusions must be drawn considering the strengths and weaknesses of the study. Emphasize clinical significance of the study. (11)

FUNDING (12 bold)

Sources of financial support should be mentioned. (11) 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT(S) (12 Bold)

Author(s) may acknowledge the support obtained in the study. Acknowledge only persons who have contributed to the scientific content or provided technical support. (11)

REFERENCES (12 BOLD)

Cite references in the text by number only in square brackets, e.g. “Brown et al [2] reported ...” or “... as previously described [3, 6–8]”, and list them in the REFERENCES section, in the order of citation in the text, Tables and Figures (not alphabetically). Only published (and accepted for publication) journal articles, books, and book chapters qualify for REFERENCES. (font size 11)

Figure captions appear below the figure, are flush left, and are in lower case letters. When referring to a figure in the body of the text, the abbreviation "Fig." is used. Figures should be numbered in the order they appear in the text. Table captions appear centered above the table in upper and lower case letters. When referring to a table in the text, no abbreviation is used and "Table" is capitalized. (11)

Sample of the table:

Drivers for cost reduction in STE

References

1.       V.A. Butuzov and V.V. Butuzov, The use of solar energy to produce heat: Reference-methodical publication edited by P.P. Bezrukikh. –Moscow: Intehenergo-Publishing House, Thermal power, 2015, p. 304 (in Russian).

2.       B. Sorensen, Renewable energy. Physics, engineering, environmental impacts, economics and planning. Elsevier, 2017, p. 1030.

3.       W. Weiss and M. Spӧrk-Dȕr, Solar Heat Worldwide: Global Market Development and Trends in 2018. Detailed Market Figures 2017. 2019 Edition. p. 86. https://www.iea-shc.org/Data/Sites/1/publications/Solar-Heat-Worldwide-2019.pdf

4.       S.A. Kalogirou, Solar Energy Engineering. Elsevier, 2009, p. 850.

5.       A. Buonomano, C. Forzano, S.A. Kalogirou, and A. Palombo, “Building-façade integrated solar thermal collectors: Energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production”, Renewable Energy, vol. 137, pp. 20-36, 2018.

6.       S.A. Kalogirou, “Solar thermal collectors and applications”, Elsevier B.V. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 231–295, 2004.

7.       A. Ciocănea and D.L. Burețea, “The influence of flow tube vibrations over the efficiency of solar water heating collectors”, Energy Procedia, vol. 112, pp. 330–335, 2017.

8.       S.K. Amrutkar, S. Ghodke, and K.N. Patil, “Solar Flat Plate Collector Analysis”, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 207-213, 2012.

9.       E. Ogbonnaya and L. Weiss “Small-Scale Flat Plate Collectors for Solar Thermal Scavenging in Low Conductivity Environments”, Hindawi International Journal of Photoenergy, pp. 1-9, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7956879

10.     M. Khoukhi and S. Maruyama “Theoretical approach of a flat-plate solar collector taking into account the absorption and emission within glass cover layer”, Solar Energy, vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 787–794, 2006.

11.     V.B. Vejnberg, Optics in installations for solar energy. Moscow: Oborongiz, 1959, р. 224 (in Russian).

12.     N. Wang, Sh. Zeng, M. Zhou, et.al., “Numerical study of flat plate solar collector with novel heat collecting components”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 69, pp. 18–22, 2015.

13.     I.V. Mitina, “Improving the efficiency of solar collectors with vacuum glazed windows”, PhD thesis, Moscow: 2009, р. 26 (in Russian).

14.     E. Zambolin and D. Del Col, “Experimental analysis of thermal performance of flat plate and evacuated tube solar collectors in stationary standard and daily conditions”, Solar Energy, vol. 84, pp. 1382–1396, 2010.

15.     K.G.T. Hollands, T.E. Unny, G.D. Raithby, and L. Konicek, “Free Convection Heat Transfer Across Inclined Air Layers”, Trans. ASME J. Heat Transfer, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 43-49, 1976.

16.     R.R. Avezov, A.Yu. Orlov, Solar heating and hot water supply systems. Tashkent: «FAN», 1988, p. 288 (in Russian).

17.     V.P. Isachenko, V.A. Osipova, A.S. Sukomel, Heat transfer. Moscow: «Energiya», 1975, р. 488 (in Russian).

18.     J.A. Duffie and W.A. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. 4th Edition, New Jersey: John Wiley&Son, Inc., 2013, p. 944.

19.     S.A. Klein, “The effects of Thermal Capacitance Upon the Performance of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors”, Master Thesis, University of Wisconsin, 1973.

20.     N.R. Avezova, “Simulation of the processes of thermal transformation of solar energy in flat-plate collectors and optimization of their basic parameters for use in hot water supply systems”, Doctor’s thesis, Tashkent: 2018, р. 68 (in Russian).

21.     R.R. Avezov, E.Yu. Rahimov, and A.U. Vokhidov, “The program for calculating the dependence of the heat loss coefficient of the light-absorbing heat-exchange panels of flat-plate solar collectors through translucent coatings into the environment from their degree of blackness”, DGU №05627, Uzbekistan, 16.08.2018 (in Russian).

22.     R.R. Avezov, N.R. Avezova, A.U. Vokhidov, et al, “Influence of Meteorological Factors on the Thermal Loss Coefficient of Light-Absorbing Heat Exchange Panels of Flat-Plate Solar Water Heating Collectors through Transparent Coatings of Their Casings”, Applied Solar Energy, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 406–412, 2018.

23.     R.R. Avezov, A.U. Vokhidov, and E.Yu. Rakhimov, “Influence of the emissivity of the blackened surface of a light-absorbing panel of flat-plate solar collectors on the heat transfer coefficient in a closed air gap of their buildings”, Geliotekhnika, no. 5, рр. 73-75, 2018 (in Russian).

24.     N.R. Avezova, R.R. Avezov, A.U. Vokhidov, et al, “Influence of Ambient Temperature, Wind Speed, Emissivity, and Average Working Temperature of Light-Absorbing Heat-Exchange Panels of Flat-Plate Solar Water-Heating Collectors on Their Thermal Losses Through Translucent Coatings”, Applied Solar Energy, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 30–35, 2019.

IEEE citation style is used primarily for electronics, engineering, telecommunications, computer science, and information technology reports. The three main parts of a reference are as follows:

•         Author's name listed as first initial of first name, then full last.

•         Title of article, patent, conference paper, etc., in quotation marks.

•         Title of journal or book in italics.

This system allows the reader to identify the information source at a glance. All punctuation, dates, and page numbers depend on the type of reference cited, so follow the examples with care. Please note this style guide is wide ranging, but not all sources are identified. Further research may be required.

Citation Within The Text

The first step of the reference citation process is within the report itself. Each citation must be noted within the text through use of simple sequential numbers. A number enclosed in square brackets, placed in the text of the report, indicates the specific reference. Citations are numbered in the order in which they appear. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references in the report. No distinction is made between electronic and print sources, except in the citation reference details.

Each reference number should be enclosed in square brackets on the same line as the text, before any punctuation, with a space before the bracket.

Examples

“. . .end of the line for my research [13].”

“The theory was first put forward in 1987 [1].”

“Scholtz [2] has argued. . . .”

“For example, see [7].”

“Several recent studies [3, 4, 15, 22] have suggested that. . . .”

Note: Authors and dates do not have to be written out after the first reference; use the bracketed number. Also, it is not necessary to write “in reference [2].” Just write “in [2].”

The preferred method to cite more than one source at a time is to list each reference in its own brackets, then separate with a comma or dash:

[1]              , [3], [5]

[1]     - [5]

Reference Lists

To finish citing sources, a numbered list of references must be provided at the end of the paper. The list is comprised of the sequential enumerated citations, with details, beginning with [1], and is not alphabetical.

Page Format

•        Place references flush left

•        Single-space entries, double-space between.

•        Place number of entry at left margin, enclose in brackets.

•        Indent text of entries.

The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of electronic and print sources. These citations are ones in widest use. Not everything is listed.

Electronic Documents

E-books

1.      L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman, Software Architecture in Practice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.

Article in Online Encyclopedia

1.      D. Ince, “Acoustic coupler”, in A Dictionary of the Internet. Oxford University Press, [online document], 2001. Available: Oxford Reference Online, http://www.oxfordreference.com [Accessed: May 24, 2007].

Journal Article Abstract (accessed from online database)

1.      M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, “Deriving objects from use cases in real-time embedded systems”, Information and Software Technology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract]. Available: ProQuest, http://www.umi.com/proquest/. [Accessed November 12, 2007].

Journal Article in Scholarly Journal (published free of charge on the Internet)

1.      A. Altun, “Understanding hypertext in the context of reading on the web: Language learners' experience”, Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July, 2005. [Online serial]. Available: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2007].

Newspaper Article from the Internet

1.      C. Wil son-Clark, “Computers ranked as key literacy”, The Atlanta Journal Constitution, para. 3, March 29, 2007. [Online], Available: http://www.thewest.com.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2007].

Internet Documents

Professional Internet Site

1.      European Telecommunications Standards Institute, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guide for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects”, European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI-TR-101, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.etsi.or. [Accessed: Nov. 12, 2007].

General Internet Site

1.      J. Geralds, “Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast”, vnunet.com, para. 2, Jan. 31, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://nli.vnunet.com/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12, 2007].

Personal Internet Site

1.      G. Sussman, “Home Page-Dr. Gerald Sussman”, July, 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.comm.edu.faculty/sussman/sussmanpage.htm. [Accessed Nov. 14, 2007].

Email

1.      J. Aston. “RE: new location, okay?”, Personal email (July 3, 2007).

Internet Newsgroup

1.      G. G. Gavin, “Climbing and limb torsion #3387”, USENET: sci.climb.torsion, August 19, 2007. [Accessed December 4, 2007].

Microform

1.      W. D. Scott, Information Technology in the US. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Co., Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 2004.

Computer Game

1.      The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM]. United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.

Software

1.      Thomson ISI, Endnote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, CA: ISI ResearchSoft, 2006.

Lecture

1.     S. Bhanndahar. ECE 4321. Class Lecture, Topic: “Bluetooth can't help you”, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, Jan. 9, 2008.

Print Documents

Books

Single Author

1.     W. K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Press, 2003.

Edited Book

1.      J. L. Spudich and B. H. Satir, Eds., Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction. New York: Wiley-Liss, 2001.

Selection in an Edited Book

1.      E. D. Lipson and B. D. Horwitz, “Photosensory reception and transduction”, in Sensory Receptors and Signal Transduction, J. L. Spudich and B. H. Satir, Eds. New York: Wiley-Liss, 2001, pp-1-64.

Three or More Authors

1.      R. Hayes, G. Pisano, and S. Wheelwright, Operations, Strategy, and Technical Knowledge. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2007.

Book by an Institutional or Organizational Author

1.      Council of Biology Editors, Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 6th ed., Chicago: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Manual

1.      Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, Transmission System for Communication, Bell Telephone Lab, 2005.

Application Note

1.      Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp.25-29.

Note: Titles of unpublished works are not italicized or capitalized. Capitalize only the first word.

Technical Report

1.      K. E. Elliott and C. M. Greene, “A local adaptive protocol”, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Report. 916-1010-BB, 7 Apr. 2007.

Patent /Standard

1.      K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, “Fuzzy controller component”, U. S. Patent 14, 860,040, 14 Dec., 2006.

Data Sheet

1.      Texas Instruments, “High speed CMOS logic analog multiplexers/demultiplexers”, 74HC4051 datasheet, Nov. 1997 [Revised Sept. 2002].

Government Publication

1.      National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Pocket Statistics. Washington, DC: Office of Headquarters Operations, 2007.

Paper Published in Conference Proceedings

1.      J. Smith, R. Jones, and K. Trello, “Adaptive filtering in data communications with self-improved error reference”, In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications '04, 2004, pp. 65-68.

Papers Presented at Conferences (unpublished)

1.      H. A. Nimr, “Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzy controllers”, presented at 5th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 2006.

Thesis or Dissertation (unpublished)

1.      H. Zhang, “Delay- insensitive networks”, M. S. thesis, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2007.

Article in Encyclopedia, Signed

1.      O. Singh, “Computer graphics”, in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007, pp. 279-291.

Journal Articles

Article in Journal (paginated by annual volume)

1.      K. A. Nelson, R. J. Davis, D. R. Lutz, and W. Smith, “Optical generation of tunable ultrasonic waves”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 53, no. 2, Feb., pp. 1144-1149, 2002.

Article in Professional Journal (paginated by issue)

1.      J. Attapangittya, “Social studies in gibberish”, Quarterly Review of Doublespeak, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 9-10, 2003.

Article in Monthly or Bimonthly Periodical

1.      J. Fallows, “Networking technology”, Atlantic Monthly, Jul., pp. 34-36, 2007.

Article in Daily, Weekly, or Biweekly Newspaper or Magazine

1.      B. Metcalfe, “The numbers show how slowly the Internet runs today”, Infoworld, 30 Sep., p. 34, 2006.